Can I Buy a Reader to Read My City Water Meter
What is a Water Meter?
A h2o meter is a device that measures the volume of h2o delivered to a holding. Some h2o meters measure h2o in gallons while others measure out in cubic anxiety.
Nigh residential water meters are located near the adjourn or sidewalk at the front of the holding in a concrete "box." The water meter box volition take a metal or plastic chapeau and may exist marked, "Water Meter."
Use a long screwdriver to remove the lid. Withal, be cautious as insects, reptiles or other small animals occasionally take residence inside the boxes. Some water meters will have a small, hinged cover while others may not. Lift the cover and use a damp rag to wipe the confront clean.
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Some water providers lock the lids of residential h2o meter boxes. If this is the example, yous may need to contact your provider or start with the visual inspections in Sections ii and 3.
Understanding the Water Meter
Look at your water meter to determine if y'all accept an analog (punch) or a digital display. Instructions for reading both types of water meters are included in this section.
Reading the Analog Brandish
The large sweep hand on the dial measures water use in gallons or cubic feet. I gallon or ane cubic pes of water passes through the h2o meter equally the sweep hand moves from one number to the next (east.yard., 0 to 1). A complete rotation equals x gallons or x cubic feet depending on the unit measured. Most analog dials have a low-flow indicator that turns as water moves through the water meter. This typically looks similar a small triangle (shown), star or gear.
Analog Example: The sweep hand is on the "1" so the read is 1,356,411 gallons. The last number on the right is a static zero (does non change). When the sweep mitt is on the "3" the read volition be one,356,413 gallons. When y'all tape your reading in the Leak Detection Test, brand sure to use the number indicated by the sweep arm equally the last digit.
Activating and Reading the Digital Display (LCD)
The digital meter needs light for activation so you lot may need to polish a flashlight on it. The display alternates betwixt the meter read and the flow charge per unit. The meter read equals the gallons (or cubic feet) used while the menstruum rate equals the number of gallons (or cubic feet) per minute flowing through the water meter. Some digital meters allow review of historical water use. This feature helps track water employ trends such every bit when leaks have occurred. Bank check your water provider'due south website for more than data.
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Homes in Phoenix mensurate water apply in cubic anxiety (marked on punch confront). One cubic foot equals 7.48 gallons. Multiply the cubic anxiety by seven.48 to obtain the number of gallons.
Leak Detection Test
One time you know how to read your water meter, you tin can begin to check for the presence of continuous leaks by post-obit the procedure below. Do not employ h2o or operate whatever water-using devices in or around your home during the test.
Step-by-Footstep Instructions
For Analog Display Meters
- Detect the sweep mitt. If it is moving, you have a continuous leak.
- Observe the depression-menses indicator. If it is moving, you have a continuous leak.
- Some leaks are so small-scale that the movement is virtually undetectable. To determine if y'all take a deadening leak:
- Read your water meter and tape the numbers in the boxes nosotros've provided ("Fill up in your meter readings Fill up in your meter readings"). Utilize the number indicated by the sweep arm as the final digit.
- Wait 20 minutes then read your water meter again and record the numbers.
- Subtract the showtime water meter reading from the second.
- If Gallons Used is greater than zero you lot have a continuous leak.
For Digital Display (LCD) Meters
- Observe the menstruation rate screen for at least ten flashes. If the number is greater than nil on any of the flashes, you have a continuous leak.
- Some leaks are very slow and may not show every bit a continuous flow. To determine if you have a deadening leak follow Step 3 above.
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Example of the presence of a continuous leak:
2nd Read: - ist Read: = Gallons Used:
Fill in your meter readings:
Look 20 minutes between taking meter readings. Enter readings below to determine number of gallons used.
2nd Read: - 1st Read: = Gallons Used:
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You may want to confirm that no water use occurred during your test, such as a flushed toilet or faucet utilise. Other possible reasons for pocket-size amounts of water use include pool refill (autofill activated), evaporative cooler refill, icemaker refill, contrary osmosis (RO) organisation regeneration or water softener regeneration. Consider turning off their water supplies.
Methods to Detect the Location of Leaks
This guide provides two methods to detect the location of leaks: the Isolation Method and the Visual Inspection Method. A brief clarification of both methods follows.
Isolation Method
The purpose of the Isolation Method is to isolate dissimilar sections of the plumbing in and around your dwelling house. If your Leak Detection Test (Section one) indicated a continuous leak, consider using the Isolation Method to discover the leak location. This is often the quickest way to locate ongoing, hard-to-discover leaks. You volition turn water supply valves "off" to prevent water from flowing into water supply pipes. If you are comfortable turning valves on and off, go to Isolation Method for Continuous Leaks (Section 4).
Visual Inspection Method
Conduct the Visual Inspection Method if you did not notice a continuous leak when you performed the Leak Detection Examination (Section ane) or if you are uncomfortable with the Isolation Method. Use the checklists in the Outdoor Visual Leak Inspection (Section 2) and Indoor Visual Leak Inspection (Section 3) to comport visual leak inspections around your home.
Caution! Shut-off valves may neglect or break if they are old or corroded. You should merely plough shut-off valves by manus.
Did You lot Know?
A 0.1 gallon per minute leak wastes iv,320 gallons per calendar month.
That equates to as much equally 51,840 gallons of water per year!
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Source: https://www.smarthomewaterguide.org/how-to-read-your-water-meter
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